SOUTH KOREA BRIEF HISTORY:
South Korea’s history includes the ancient kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, which unified in the 7th century. After centuries of dynastic rule, Korea was annexed by Japan in 1910, facing colonial rule until World War II ended in 1945. Following liberation, the peninsula split into Soviet-occupied North and American-occupied South, leading to the Republic of Korea in 1948. The Korean War (1950–1953) solidified this division. Since the 1960s, South Korea has evolved from a war-torn nation into a major economic and democratic force.

POPULATION AND LANGUAGE:
South Korea has around 52 million people, predominantly in urban areas, especially Seoul, the capital. Korean is the official language, with regional dialects and widespread English education in schools.

LOCATIONS:
1. Seoul
Seoul is the capital city, merging modern technology with history, featuring ancient palaces, high-tech districts like Gangnam, and cultural spots like Insadong. It boasts excellent public transport, shopping in Myeongdong, and vibrant nightlife, offering a blend of traditional culture and innovation
2. Busan

Busan, the second-largest city in South Korea, is known for its stunning beaches like Haeundae, impressive mountains, and vibrant seafood markets such as Jagalchi Market. It hosts the renowned Busan International Film Festival (BIFF) and offers a more relaxed atmosphere compared to Seoul.

Jeju Island, or Jeju-d, is a famous tourist destination known for its volcanic landscapes, including Hallasan and unique cultural aspects like the Haenyeo divers.

Festivals:

Boryeong Mud Festival: A fun-filled summer event featuring mud activities, concerts, and community spirit.
Cherry Blossom Festival: Celebrates the beauty of blooming cherry blossoms with picnics and performances during spring.
Lunar New Year (Seollal): A significant traditional holiday focusing on family reunions, ancestral respect, and rituals.

Foods:

Kimchi: Iconic fermented vegetables served with meals.
Bibimbap: “Mixed rice” dish with various toppings that combine for delicious flavors.
Bulgogi: Sweet and savory marinated beef, often wrapped in lettuce.

Culture and Tradition:

South Korea blends ancient traditions with modernity, valuing family and respect for elders. Traditional holidays like Seollal and Chuseok celebrate ancestry, while K-pop and K-dramas showcase its cultural impact. Musical forms and traditional dress, such as hanbok, represent the country’s artistic heritage.

Travel Tips:

🗣️Learn Basic Korean Phrases for a better travel experience.

While many younger Koreans speak some English, especially in big cities, learning simple phrases like “Hello” (Annyeonghaseyo), “Thank you” (Gamsahamnida), and “Excuse me” (Joesonghamnida) will go a long way and be appreciated.

2.🚇Use Public Transportation

South Korea has an excellent and affordable public transit system, including subways, buses, and trains. Get a T-money card, a rechargeable card you can use on almost all public transport and even in convenience stores.

3.🙇Respect Local Customs

Always be polite, especially when greeting elders or entering someone’s home. Remove your shoes when entering traditional homes or some restaurants. Avoid speaking loudly on public transport.

4.🍽️ Try the Food Safely

Korean food is delicious but can be spicy. If you’re sensitive to spice, ask for milder versions. Street food is generally safe, but pick busy stalls to ensure freshness.

5.💳 Cash & Cards

Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s good to carry some cash (Korean won) for small purchases or in rural areas. ATMs that accept international cards are common in cities.

📶 Bonus: Free Wi-Fi & Connectivity

South Korea has excellent free Wi-Fi almost everywhere. You can also rent a portable Wi-Fi device or buy a local SIM card at the airport for easy internet access.